Har Gobind Khorana

9 January 1922 – 9 November 2011

Har Gobind Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research showing how the genetic code determines protein synthesis. He later achieved the first chemical synthesis of a functional gene. He spent much of his career at the University of Wisconsin and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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Life events

Born in Raipur, Punjab, British India
9 January 1922

Born into a Punjabi family in a village in present-day Pakistan.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Earned degrees at Punjab University, Lahore
1945

Received his bachelor's and master's degrees from Punjab University.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Earned PhD at the University of Liverpool
1948

Completed his doctorate in organic chemistry in England.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined the University of British Columbia
1952

Began independent research on nucleic acids in Vancouver, Canada.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Moved to the University of Wisconsin
1960

Became a professor and continued work deciphering the genetic code.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
1968

Shared the prize with Robert Holley and Marshall Nirenberg for interpreting the genetic code.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Appointed professor at MIT
1970

Joined the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he remained until retirement.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Reported first synthesis of a functional gene
1976

His laboratory constructed and demonstrated a working artificial gene.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Died in Concord, Massachusetts
9 November 2011

Died at the age of 89.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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