Giotto
c. 1267 – 8 January 1337
Giotto di Bondone was an Italian painter and architect from Florence, regarded as the decisive founder of Western pictorial realism and a forerunner of the Renaissance. His fresco cycle in the Scrovegni Chapel in Padua broke with the flat Byzantine style by giving figures weight, space, and emotion. Late in life he was appointed chief architect of Florence Cathedral, beginning its famous campanile.
Lived at the same time
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Life events
Giotto was born around 1267, traditionally at Colle di Vespignano in the Mugello region near Florence, though some sources suggest a date closer to 1276.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgAccording to a tradition recorded by Vasari, the young Giotto was discovered drawing sheep and apprenticed to the Florentine master Cimabue; the story cannot be verified.
In the 1290s Giotto is widely believed to have worked at Assisi, where the Legend of St Francis fresco cycle is traditionally attributed to him, though the attribution is debated.
Around 1303-1305 Giotto frescoed the Scrovegni (Arena) Chapel in Padua with scenes of the lives of the Virgin and Christ, his undisputed masterpiece.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgAround 1310 Giotto painted the monumental Ognissanti Madonna altarpiece, now in the Uffizi in Florence.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgIn the 1320s Giotto decorated the Bardi and Peruzzi family chapels in the Florentine church of Santa Croce with scenes from the lives of St Francis and the two St Johns.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgFrom 1328 to about 1333 Giotto worked at the court of King Robert of Naples, who named him a member of the royal household.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgOn 12 April 1334 Florence appointed Giotto capomaestro of the cathedral works and city fortifications, and that year he began the cathedral's bell tower, known as Giotto's Campanile.
Source: en.wikipedia.orgGiotto died in Florence on 8 January 1337, with the campanile still under construction.
Source: en.wikipedia.org