Fritz Haber

9 December 1868 – 29 January 1934

Fritz Haber was a German chemist who received the 1918 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing the Haber-Bosch process for synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, enabling large-scale fertilizer production. He also oversaw the development and use of chemical weapons during World War I, making him a deeply controversial figure.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Fritz Haber.

Life events

Born in Breslau, Prussia
9 December 1868

Fritz Haber was born in Breslau, then part of Prussia (now Wroclaw, Poland).

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Earned doctorate in chemistry
1891

He received his doctoral degree from the University of Berlin.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Developed ammonia synthesis process
1909

He demonstrated the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, later industrialized by Carl Bosch.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Directed chemical weapons program in World War I
1915 – 1918

He oversaw the German development and battlefield deployment of chlorine gas as a weapon.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1919

He received the 1918 prize for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Resigned and emigrated from Nazi Germany
1933

Of Jewish descent, he resigned his positions and left Germany after the Nazi rise to power.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Relocation ✓
Death in Basel, Switzerland
29 January 1934

He died of heart failure in Basel, Switzerland, while traveling.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓