Frederick Sanger

13 August 1918 – 19 November 2013

Frederick Sanger was a British biochemist who twice won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, one of only a few people to do so. He determined the amino acid sequence of insulin and later developed rapid methods for sequencing DNA, foundational to modern genomics.

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Life events

Born in Rendcomb, England
13 August 1918

Frederick Sanger was born in Rendcomb, Gloucestershire, England.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Earned PhD from Cambridge
1943

He received his doctorate from the University of Cambridge.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Education ✓
Determined the amino acid sequence of insulin
1955

He completed the full sequence of the insulin protein, proving proteins have defined sequences.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded first Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1958

He received the 1958 prize for his work on the structure of proteins, especially insulin.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Developed DNA sequencing method
1977

He introduced the chain-termination (Sanger) method for sequencing DNA.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Awarded second Nobel Prize in Chemistry
1980

He shared the 1980 prize for contributions to determining base sequences in nucleic acids.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Death in Cambridge, England
19 November 2013

He died in his sleep in Cambridge, England.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓