Fred Hoyle

24 June 1915 – 20 August 2001

Sir Fred Hoyle (1915-2001) was an English astronomer best known for his theory of stellar nucleosynthesis, explaining how elements are forged inside stars. A leading proponent of the steady-state theory of the universe, he coined the term 'Big Bang' for the rival cosmology he opposed.

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Life events

Born in Bingley, Yorkshire, England
24 June 1915

Fred Hoyle was born in Gilstead, near Bingley in West Yorkshire.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Studied mathematics at Emmanuel College, Cambridge
1933

Hoyle read mathematics at the University of Cambridge, where he later pursued research in theoretical physics and astronomy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Proposed the steady-state theory of the universe
1948

With Hermann Bondi and Thomas Gold, Hoyle developed the steady-state cosmology as an alternative to an evolving universe.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Coined the term 'Big Bang'
1949

During a BBC radio broadcast Hoyle used the phrase 'Big Bang' to describe the rival cosmological theory.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Published landmark work on stellar nucleosynthesis
1957

The B2FH paper with Burbidge, Burbidge and Fowler described how chemical elements are synthesized in stars.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Founded the Institute of Astronomy at Cambridge
1967

Hoyle established and became the first director of the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy at the University of Cambridge.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Knighted
1972

Hoyle was knighted for his contributions to astronomy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Awarded the Crafoord Prize
1997

Hoyle received the Crafoord Prize of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for his work on nucleosynthesis.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Bournemouth, England
20 August 2001

Fred Hoyle died in Bournemouth at the age of 86 following a series of strokes.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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