Christiaan Barnard

8 November 1922 – 2 September 2001

Christiaan Barnard was a South African cardiac surgeon who performed the world's first successful human-to-human heart transplant in 1967. His achievement brought worldwide attention to transplant surgery and made him an international celebrity.

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Life events

Born in Beaufort West, South Africa
8 November 1922

Christiaan Neethling Barnard was born in Beaufort West, South Africa.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied medicine at the University of Cape Town
1946

He earned his medical degree at the University of Cape Town.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Surgical training in the United States
1955 – 1958

He trained in cardiothoracic surgery at the University of Minnesota, where he was introduced to open-heart techniques.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Head of cardiac surgery at Groote Schuur Hospital
1958

He returned to South Africa and became head of cardiothoracic surgery at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Performed the first human heart transplant
3 December 1967

He performed the world's first successful human-to-human heart transplant on patient Louis Washkansky.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Performed a second heart transplant
2 January 1968

He performed a second heart transplant on patient Philip Blaiberg, who survived for over 18 months.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Retired from surgery due to arthritis
1983

He retired from active surgery as rheumatoid arthritis in his hands made operating impossible.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Paphos, Cyprus
2 September 2001

He died from an asthma attack while on holiday in Paphos, Cyprus, at the age of 78.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓