Caravaggio

29 September 1571 – 18 July 1610

Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610) was an Italian painter whose dramatic use of light and shadow (chiaroscuro) and unflinching realism revolutionized European painting. His turbulent life included a murder conviction that forced him to flee Rome, and he died at age 38 while seeking a papal pardon.

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Lived at the same time

Well-documented people whose lives overlapped with Caravaggio.

Life events

Born in Milan
29 September 1571

Michelangelo Merisi was born in Milan, taking his artistic name from the town of Caravaggio in Lombardy where his family had roots.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Apprenticed to the painter Simone Peterzano in Milan
1584 – c. 1588

The young Caravaggio began a four-year apprenticeship with Simone Peterzano, a pupil of Titian.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Moved to Rome
c. 1592

Caravaggio arrived in Rome, where he initially worked in poverty painting still lifes and copies before finding patrons.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Gained the patronage of Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte
c. 1595

Cardinal del Monte took Caravaggio into his household, launching the painter's career among Rome's elite.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Completed the Contarelli Chapel paintings including The Calling of Saint Matthew
1599 – 1600

Caravaggio's canvases for the Contarelli Chapel in San Luigi dei Francesi made him the most famous painter in Rome.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Killed Ranuccio Tomassoni in a brawl and fled Rome
29 May 1606

Caravaggio killed Ranuccio Tomassoni in a fight, was sentenced to death in absentia, and fled Rome as an outlaw.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Worked in Naples under the protection of the Colonna family
c. 1606 – c. 1607

In Naples, Caravaggio painted major commissions including The Seven Works of Mercy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Knighted in the Order of Malta, then imprisoned and expelled
14 July 1608

Caravaggio was made a Knight of Malta in July 1608 but was imprisoned after a brawl and expelled from the order after escaping to Sicily.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died at Porto Ercole while traveling to Rome for a pardon
18 July 1610

Caravaggio died of fever at Porto Ercole, Tuscany, reportedly while journeying to Rome in hopes of a papal pardon.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓