Ali Javan

26 December 1926 – 12 September 2016

Ali Javan (1926-2016) was an Iranian-American physicist born in Tehran who completed his doctorate at Columbia University under Charles H. Townes. At Bell Telephone Laboratories in 1960 he led the team that built the first gas laser, a helium-neon device that produced a continuous beam of light. He spent most of his academic career at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he worked on laser spectroscopy and precision frequency measurement.

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Life events

Born in Tehran, Iran
26 December 1926

Born to Azerbaijani parents who had settled in Tehran.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Birth ✓
Studied at the University of Tehran
c. 1946

Attended the university before leaving for the United States without completing a degree.

Education ?
Moved to the United States
1948

Travelled to New York and entered Columbia University as a graduate student in physics.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Earned a doctorate in physics at Columbia University
1954

Completed his PhD under the supervision of Charles H. Townes, working in microwave spectroscopy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Joined Bell Telephone Laboratories
1958

Took a research position where he developed his proposal for a gas discharge laser.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Demonstrated the first gas laser
December 1960

With William R. Bennett Jr. and Donald Herriott, operated a helium-neon laser producing a continuous beam, and used it in the first telephone call carried on a laser beam.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Achievement ✓
Joined the physics faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1961

Remained at MIT for the rest of his academic career, later holding a named professorship.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Career ✓
Received the Albert Einstein World Award of Science
1993

Recognised for his contributions to laser physics and spectroscopy.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
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Died in Los Altos, California
12 September 2016

Died at the age of 89.

Source: en.wikipedia.org
Death ✓